Varicose veins popularly known as varicose veins is a disease characterized by the deformation of the veins, decrease in their elasticity and impaired blood circulation.
The reasons for the emergence of varicose veins
This disease occurs in approximately 10% of the population of the planet, and in most women after 30 years.
Women are more prone to varicose veins than men, as the hormones will change you in a natural way. The most dangerous periods: puberty, pregnancy and the postpartum period, menopause.
The lower extremities, namely, the rear surface of the knee mainly affects the joints, calf muscles.
The causes of the swelling of the veins can be the following:
- Obesity (most common). This is due to the pressure of excess weight on the blood vessels of the lower extremities;
- Pregnancy. Redundant loads in this period are able to lead to illness;
- A longer stay on the legs. For this reason, the disease develops in those who are forced to stand for long periods, for example, sellers, hairdressers, etc.;
- Tumors of the organs of the small pelvis. You can veins squeeze the ilium, as they obstruct the outflow of blood;
- Disease of the venous vessels. She accompanied the growth of the connective tissue, sealing of walls, the deterioration of the blood circulation, and thrombus formation;
- Congenital insufficiency of venous valves – a backflow in the legs.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
This disease can develop for a very long time, up to decades. The first steps are often asymptomatic. Only one Person can sometimes bother you after the long severe, pain are pain and cramps in the calves.
The later stages occur in distinct symptoms:
- Bluish, protruding through the skin, nodular veins;
- Swelling of the calf, in the evening hours;
- Pain, burning, heat along the affected vessels;
- Cramps in the night;
- Hyper-pigmentation and thinning of the skin;
- Itching of the skin.
How to cure varicose veins of the legs?
The earlier you begin therapy, the more successful the outcome will be. Approach for a comprehensive treatment of the disease: the therapy includes physical therapy, medications, and diet.
Massage
This method is more effective the circulation of blood is improved through the veins. To perform the Massage should be done only by a professional, since incorrect implementation can only worsen the disease.
Get rid of nodules, the following exercise helps: make the socks, rises to the inches above the ground, and then abruptly on the heels of fall. You can repeat it up to 50 times, and lead up to 5 times a day. The exercise strengthens the blood vessels, cleanses you. During its execution, the muscles in the calf tense, respectively, the blood through the veins is squeezed out at the top.
Association material
The affected limb varicose veins with special bandages. This allows to stop the progress of disease, to reduce your symptoms. With a similar purpose special elastic stockings apply.
A therapy with drugs
In the complex therapy, pain relievers, anti-inflammatory, blood-thinning medications and vitamins include. Drug treatment is entitled to prescribe just a doctor. - Systemic application of drugs can harm the body.
Phlebotonics is venous. Revive the tone of veins, reducing blood flow; relieve burning, swelling, heaviness, cramps. You can, for the purposes of the prevention, but the pill is prohibited in pregnancy and lactation.
Blood thinners to reduce clots the risk of blood.
Varicose veins requires inhibiting the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammation.
Special Ointments
Without a prescription in almost any pharmacy bought the medium for external use: ointments, gels, creams for the veins can be. Such a complex are complementary to the treatment. To note is that such is never the basis of the therapy.
Surgical Procedures
In severe cases, if the disease attack is very far to surgical procedures: varicose vein in the extended cut.
Treatment Diet
Indicated patients eat foods rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals and low content of cholesterol. Nutrients to strengthen the blood vessel walls and improve their elasticity. It is recommended, enter in the menu more seafood (shrimp, squid, sea fish, seaweed), milk, fresh fruits. To limit the maximum, or completely eliminate from the diet broths, marinades, smoked foods, alcohol and coffee.
Weight control
Obesity – the most common cause of the deformation of the veins. If not reduce the weight, then the treatment is to give long-lasting success.
The correct alternation of work and rest
To be patients useful with a pillow under the feet. If the lower limb above the fuselage, shaping of easier blood. Of course, you should not miss a holiday, the only movement is the impact of deficiency on the organism the best.
As for the treatment of varicose veins: folk remedies
The use of herbs
At home, you can a variety of recipes. For example, herbal very effective: they improve blood circulation, tighten blood vessels. Best for this purpose, oak bark, chamomile, series, St. John's wort, plantain use.
If the disease deterioration of trophic ulcers or eczema, then you can compress with oils of OLIVE and sea-buckthorn, honey, Aloe juice. The dressings have a healing effect.
Horse chestnut varicose veins
The Infusion of horse chestnut – perhaps the best-known home remedies for varicose veins on the legs. You can cook it easily at home: pour 50 grams of flower ½ a litre of alcohol and let it sit for 14 days, shaking daily. Then, the tincture is filtered and orally three times per day after meal. Therapy – 7 days, then a break for 2 weeks.
The use of green tomatoes
Before bedtime on the affected area of the veins of the circles used green tomatoes and fix the wound dressing. In the morning you take. If you are such a compresses during the year, the venous, the bumps are soft, and then disappear.
The mystery of the green tomatoes hiding in the lycopene – a strong antioxidant, which is the risk of stroke / heart attack, improves the elasticity of the blood vessels and protects you from free radicals. Lycopene prevents the formation of atherosclerotic Plaques, clogged arteries.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities nutmeg
Nuts are pulverized. A small spoon of hot water, add honey and leave for 30 minutes, dissolved in 200 ml. Drink a glass one hour before Breakfast and yet another after 2 hours.
The first results already after one month visible. The nutmeg has analgesic property, prevents traffic jams, and improves the healing of venous ulcers.
As complications varicose veins of the legs cause
Although the disease is slowly progressive, and treatable in the early stages, it can be complicated. Blood stasis leads to disorders of the skin, resulting in altered pathological: appears eczema, trophic ulcers, necrosis.
If not treated varicose veins of the lower extremities, then the eczema becomes chronic, the feet will be non-healing wounds; the vessels are greatly bulge, will appear knotty, "quality gems" — Thrombus calcification.
Nodes can be torn, causing bleeding. Swelling of the legs may increase and lead to an "Elephantiasis".
Prevention of varicose veins
Prevention measures – a whole range of methods. Such will prevent the development of the disease.
- Alternation of work and rest. Especially important for those who have a hereditary predisposition to pathology;
- If you sit a lot, often changing the Position of the body;
- Can't sit, put leg on leg;
- Wardrobe must exclude things, which compress the legs, bar Zone, waist;
- Shows long slow walks in comfortable shoes. Heels may wear a maximum rarely;
- Avoid constipation, because they increase the pressure of the blood in the small pelvis;
- Cycling improves the function of the heart and blood vessels;
- Swimming;
- Morning or evening recharge;
- Leech therapy in case of need;
- Normalization and control of the weight;
- A well-balanced diet;
- The avoidance of harmful habits;
- Hot and cold showers;
- Compliance with the drinking – about 1 ½ liters of water per day;
- Exercises to promote the outflow of blood;
- Increased tone of the venous wall. For this purpose, traditional recipes, and drugs from your doctor, use prescribed.
Do not ignore the first, barely noticeable symptoms of the disease. Better immediately on the phlebologist and the course of therapy. Otherwise, in the future, the disease brings a lot of trouble.
The materials on this site have a purely informative character and are for educational purposes. Visitors to the Website should not be considered medical advice. The Definition of the diagnosis and selection of treatment methods, it remains the sole prerogative of your doctor.